The name “Gaura Parva” is derived from the local name of the goddess Gauri, who is revered as the consort of Shiva, one of Hinduism’s principal deities. Gaura, being the daughter of Himavan, the lord of the Himalayas, is seen as the embodiment of the people of Far western Nepal. Various legends explain the origins of Gaura Parva. One popular belief is that the festival commemorates the penance undertaken by Gauri to win Shiva as her husband. Women worship Gauri during this festival, praying for the health and longevity of their husbands. The loving bond between Shiva and Parvati is central to the celebration, symbolizing marital devotion and divine love. These women prayed to Gauri for protection, leading to the birth of a son who eventually defeated the king, prompting him to repent. This story highlights the benevolence and omnipotence of the goddess, which is honored through the festival.
The celebration begins with a ritual known as the Gaura process. On the first day, women of the Gaura Parva community fast and soak ‘Biruda,’ a mixture of five types of nuts, in a copper or brass vessel. The following day, they offer these nuts as part of the religious rites. Gaura Parva has deep roots in the origin of the Nepali language and the Khas kingdom, making it an essential part of the cultural heritage of the far western regions of Nepal. Gaura Parva is particularly important to the communities of Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces in Nepal, where it is considered one of the most significant cultural celebrations. The festival has also spread to other parts of the country, including the capital city of Kathmandu, where people gather at Tundikhel ground on the final day to perform traditional dances like the Deuda dance.
In conclusion, Gaura Parva is not just a festival but a profound expression of cultural identity, marital devotion, and spiritual heritage. Through its rituals, legends, and communal celebrations, it continues to unite people across regions, reinforcing their shared history and devotion to the goddess Gauri.
Jeni Chanda (Grade: 10)